As educators and trusted adults, it’s important to remember that the young person is not the problem—the problem is the problem. When it comes to teen vaping and nicotine use, the behavior is often connected to deeper challenges such as stress, peer pressure, mental health concerns, or nicotine addiction.
In school settings, our role is not only to address the behavior itself, but to help students identify the underlying reasons behind their nicotine use and support them in finding healthier solutions. By approaching youth with empathy, education, and guidance, schools can help students overcome addiction, strengthen trusted relationships between educators and youth, and reassure families that school policies are designed to support students’ long-term health, success, and well-being.
Alternatives to suspension for nicotine and tobacco use focus on education, support, and behavior change rather than punishment alone. Because nicotine addiction often begins during adolescence and can be linked to stress, peer influence, or mental health challenges, restorative and supportive approaches are often more effective in helping students make healthier choices.
Examples of alternatives to suspension may include:
- Participation in tobacco and nicotine education or cessation programs
- Brief intervention sessions with a counselor, school nurse, or trained staff member
- Restorative conversations that help students reflect on their choices and their impact
- Referral to youth-focused quit resources such as coaching or text-based cessation programs
- Parent or caregiver engagement and education
- Behavioral support plans or goal-setting activities
- Community service or health promotion projects related to wellness and prevention
These approaches aim to keep students connected to school, reduce repeat nicotine use, and support long-term health and academic success while maintaining accountability in a constructive way.
Second Chance
The Second Chance program is a free, web-based educational program designed for middle and high school students who have violated a school tobacco or vaping policy. Rather than focusing on punishment alone, Second Chance serves as a supportive alternative to suspension by helping students learn about the health risks of vaping, smoking, and nicotine use while building skills for healthier decision-making.
Through interactive, self-paced lessons, students explore topics such as nicotine addiction, peer influence, tobacco industry marketing, stress management, and strategies for reducing or quitting nicotine use. The program supports a restorative approach that keeps students engaged in school while promoting education, reflection, and long-term well-being.
Healthy Futures from Stanford REACH Lab
Healthy Futures is a free, evidence-based alternative-to-suspension program from the Stanford REACH Lab designed for students who have used tobacco, vaping, or nicotine products—or who are exploring quitting.
The Healthy Futures curriculum uses interactive, self-paced lessons and guided activities to help students understand nicotine addiction, recognize triggers such as stress and peer influence, and build practical skills for quitting or reducing use. Grounded in motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral strategies, the program supports reflection, goal setting, and connection to quit resources in a non-punitive, educational setting.
Healthy Futures is designed to be used in place of suspension or as an early intervention tool, helping students stay engaged in school while receiving supportive education and tools for healthier decision-making.
InDEPTH from the American Heart Association
The INDEPTH program (Intervention for Nicotine Dependence: Education, Prevention, Tobacco and Health) is a free, evidence-based alternative to suspension created by the American Heart Association in collaboration with public health partners. It is designed to support students who have violated school tobacco or vaping policies by providing education rather than punishment.
Instead of focusing on disciplinary action alone, INDEPTH helps students understand nicotine addiction, explore why they may be using tobacco or vaping products, and build skills for making healthier choices. The program is typically delivered in short, interactive sessions that encourage reflection, discussion, and goal setting around quitting or reducing use.
INDEPTH is part of a broader effort to address youth nicotine use through prevention, education, and supportive interventions that keep students engaged in school while promoting long-term health and well-being.